The legal system relies on trust and due process—but fake process servers operate in the shadows.
Using fear, deception, and manipulation, these fraudsters:
- Extort money from unsuspecting victims
- Impersonate law enforcement or court officials
- Falsify service records, potentially derailing real cases
So, how do they do it? Here are the most common fake process server scams—and how to protect yourself.
1. The “You’re About to Be Arrested” Scam
How It Works
A scammer posing as a process server calls, emails, or even shows up at your door, claiming:
- “There’s a lawsuit against you, and if you don’t act now, the police will arrest you.”
- “You must pay a fine or fee to stop the court action.”
- “If you don’t comply, a warrant will be issued for your arrest.”
They pressure victims to pay immediately via credit card, bank transfer, or gift cards.
Why It’s Fake
- Process servers do NOT issue arrest warrants.
- They don’t collect payments or fines.
- Real lawsuits come with court documentation—NOT phone threats.
What to Do
- Hang up immediately.
- Refuse to engage.
- Report the scam to your local police, court, or attorney general’s office.
2. The Fake Fine or Legal Fee Scheme
How It Works
A scammer pretends to be a process server, law office, or court official, claiming:
- “You must pay a service fee before we can deliver your legal documents.”
- “This is a court-ordered fine—failure to pay will result in penalties.”
- “Wire the money now, or your wages will be garnished.”
Why It’s Fake
- Process servers don’t collect money on behalf of courts.
- Courts communicate through official mail or attorneys—not aggressive payment demands.
- Garnishments and legal penalties require formal court proceedings.
What to Do
- NEVER send money or share financial information.
- Contact the court directly to verify any claims.
- If a real lawsuit exists, consult an attorney—never pay a random caller.
3. The “Phantom Serve” (Fake Service of Process)
How It Works
A scammer falsely claims they served you legal documents, but:
- You never received anything.
- They can’t provide proof of service.
- The court has no record of a case against you.
They may even forge an Affidavit of Service, tricking courts into thinking you were properly served.
Why It’s Fake
- Process servers must provide clear, documented proof of service.
- Court records show if a real case exists.
- Fake service can invalidate lawsuits and lead to fraud charges.
What to Do
- Check with the court to verify any legal filings.
- Demand proof of service—real process servers use timestamps, GPS data, or witnesses.
- Report fake process servers to state licensing boards or NAPPS (National Association of Professional Process Servers).
4. The High-Pressure Phone Call Trick
How It Works
A scammer calls, using aggressive tactics like:
- “We’ve tried serving you multiple times—you MUST meet us immediately, or face legal action.”
- “We’re coming to your home or workplace within the hour. Be ready to pay the required fee.”
- “We will contact your employer and serve you in front of your boss.”
They intimidate victims into panicking and paying money before verifying anything.
Why It’s Fake
- Process servers don’t demand money over the phone.
- They don’t warn people ahead of time—they just serve the documents.
- No legitimate process server will threaten you.
What to Do
- Ask for a case number and call the court directly—chances are, the lawsuit doesn’t exist.
- Refuse to pay anything over the phone.
- Block the number and report the scam.
5. The Fake Court Notice Email or Text
How It Works
Scammers send emails or text messages pretending to be from a court, stating:
- “You have an upcoming court date—click here to view your case details.”
- “Your legal documents are ready for delivery—confirm your personal information to proceed.”
- “Failure to respond within 24 hours will result in legal action.”
Their goal?
- Steal personal information.
- Get victims to click malicious links.
- Demand payments for fake legal cases.
Why It’s Fake
- Courts do NOT send legal notices via text or random emails.
- Legitimate legal documents are delivered by hand, certified mail, or through attorneys.
- Government agencies don’t pressure you into fast responses.
What to Do
- NEVER click suspicious links—they may contain malware.
- Verify any case details directly with the court.
- Report phishing attempts to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and delete the message.
How to Protect Yourself from Fake Process Servers
Know Your Rights & Red Flags
- Real process servers don’t threaten arrest or demand payment.
- Court cases are public records—verify any claim with the courthouse.
- You can ask for process server credentials and verify their licensing (if required in your state).
Verify Before You Act
- Call the court or your attorney if someone claims to serve you.
- Ask for written proof—legitimate legal matters always leave a paper trail.
- Don’t panic—scammers thrive on fear and urgency.
Report Scams to Protect Others
- Local law enforcement (if threats are made).
- Your state attorney general’s office (for fraud cases).
- Professional process serving associations (for industry violations).
The Bottom Line: Stay Smart, Stay Safe
Scammers exploit fear and confusion, but once you know their tricks, they lose their power.
If a process server seems suspicious:
- Verify their credentials.
- Check with the courts.
- Never hand over money or personal information.
Because justice moves on truth, not deception.
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The Process Server
13416 North 32nd Street #110F, Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States
Phone: +1 (602) 675-2333
Email: [email protected]