Process servers have a legal duty to serve court documents.
But that doesn’t give them free rein to violate property laws.
If a process server trespasses, they can face legal consequences—and in some cases, their actions can even invalidate the service.
So, what happens when a process server crosses the line?
Let’s break it down.
What Counts as Trespassing?
Trespassing laws vary by state, but in general, a process server is trespassing if they:
- Enter a home without permission – They cannot step inside unless invited.
- Ignore a “No Trespassing” sign – A clearly posted sign makes unauthorized entry illegal.
- Jump fences, enter locked gates, or force their way onto private property – This is an automatic violation.
- Sneak onto a property after being asked to leave – Once told to leave, they must comply.
- Attempt to serve documents in a secured or restricted area – Locations like military bases, government buildings, and private businesses often have strict no-entry policies.
Key Takeaway: If a process server steps onto property where they are not legally allowed, they are trespassing—and you may have the right to take legal action.
What Are the Consequences If a Process Server Trespasses?
1. Criminal Trespassing Charges
If a process server enters private property illegally, they could be charged with trespassing under state laws.
In most cases, trespassing is a misdemeanor—but if they break into a restricted or secured area, it could become a felony.
What You Can Do:
- Call law enforcement if a process server refuses to leave.
- File a trespassing complaint with your local police department.
2. Civil Lawsuits for Invasion of Privacy
If a process server enters private property without consent, you may be able to sue them for damages.
If their trespassing caused distress, property damage, or harassment, you could file a claim for:
- Emotional distress
- Invasion of privacy
- Trespassing damages
What You Can Do:
- Document the incident (photos, videos, witness statements).
- Consult an attorney to see if you have a valid lawsuit.
3. Invalidated Service (If the Papers Were Served Illegally)
If a process server trespassed to serve papers, you may be able to challenge the service in court.
If the judge agrees the service was improper, they can:
- Void the service, forcing the other party to reattempt service legally.
- Delay the case, giving you more time to prepare.
What You Can Do:
- File a motion to quash the service (through an attorney).
- Provide evidence of trespassing (security footage, witness statements, photos).
4. Process Server Faces License Suspension or Blacklisting
In states where process servers must be licensed, a trespassing complaint can result in:
- License suspension or revocation
- Fines & penalties
- Blacklisting from professional associations (NAPPS, state process serving boards, etc.)
What You Can Do:
- Report the server to their state licensing board or professional association.
- Check if your state has a registry of licensed process servers and file a complaint.
What to Do If a Process Server Trespasses
Step 1:
Tell Them to Leave – You have the right to ask a process server to leave if they are on private property without permission.
Step 2:
Document Everything – Take photos, videos, and witness statements to back up your complaint.
Step 3:
Call Law Enforcement (If Necessary) – If the process server refuses to leave, call the non-emergency police line.
Step 4:
File a Legal Complaint – If trespassing caused harm, consult a lawyer about filing a civil lawsuit or challenging the service in court.
Step 5:
Report the Server to State Licensing Boards – If they broke industry rules, they may face professional consequences.
Final Takeaway: Protect Your Property & Your Rights
- Process servers must follow the law—trespassing is NOT allowed.
- You have the right to refuse entry and report violations.
- If a process server trespasses, you may be able to sue, invalidate service, or press charges.
Legal service should be done the right way—not by breaking the law.
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The Process Server
13416 North 32nd Street #110F, Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States
Phone: +1 (602) 675-2333
Email: [email protected]